Rise of Fascists
- Who is called a fascist?
- Blackshirts did the volunteers of the fascist party wear.
- The father of fascism-Mussolini
- Mussolini was known as Duce.
- Mussolini appointed Diaz as the army officer.
- Mussolini made a pivot with Japan and Germany - Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axle in 1936.
- Mussolini announces the war against the Allies during World War II on 10 June 1939.
- Under Hitler leadership was the rise of Nazi.
- Nazism was the German form of fascism.
- Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in braunau am inn Austria – Hungary
- Hitler set up the National Socialist Party or the Nazi Party in 1920.
- Founder of the German Works Party – Hitler
- Hitler become the Prime Minister of Germany – 1933
- At the time when Hitler became Prime Minister-Hindenburg was the President of Germany.
- Hitler gave the slogan of 'One nation one leader'.
- The name of Hitler's autobiography - Mein Kampf (My Conflict)
- Hitler's supporters say to him – Fuhrer(German word means leader)
- Swastika sign mark did Hitler's followers apply to the arm.
- Dr. Joseph Goebbles handled the responsibility of the Nazi party's propaganda.
- Gestapo was Hitler formed the Intelligence Police Department.
- The meaning of 'anti-sickness policy' for Adolf Hitler was Anti-Jews.
- Austria became the first victim of Hitler's expansionist policy.
- Hitler died on April 30, 1945, he committed suicide by Gunshot.
- Time Period -1 September 1939 to 2 September1945 – 6years
- 61 countries took part in World War II.
- Germany invades Poland was the immediate reason for the war.
- Nickname of German General Erwin Rommel during World War II- Desert Fox
- Munich Pact take place on September 1, 1938
- Treaty of Versailles was violated by Germany.
- Germany break the Treaty of Versailles in 1935
- The civil war in Spain began in 1936.
- Spain was the first victim of Italy and Germany jointly.
- Operation Barbarossa was the plan to attack Germany on the Soviet Union.
- On 23 August 1939, the signing of the Germany-Russia invasion agreement was signed.
- Germany accused Russia of breach of the agreement and attacked it in June 1941.
- Italy entered into World War II from Germany on 10 June 1940.
- US join World War II on 8 September 1941.
- President of America during World War II - Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Prime Minister of England at this time - Winston Churchill
- Treaty of Versailles is known as the alleged treaty.
- Credit the defeat of Germany in World War II –Russia
- US use the atom bomb on 6 August 1945 in Japan.
- Cities of Japan dropped the Atom bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- America dropped Fat Bombing on Hiroshima and Little Boy at Nagasaki, which was 100 MW.
- Last country to be defeated by the Allies in World War II – Japan
- The biggest contribution of World War II in the international area United Nations Organisation
- Slogan of Pan Islamism gave by Abdul Hameed II
- Youth Turkish movement -1908
- During Reign of Abdul Hameed II the youth Turkish movement was started.
- After the World War I, Treaty of Saffron was known as the horrific humiliating treaty with Turkey.
- Treaty of Sevres on 10 August 1920.
- Mustafa Kamal pasha has refused to accept the Treaty of Sevres.
- Maker of modern Turkey - Mustafa Kamal pasha
- Mustafa Kamal pasha is known as 'Atatürk' (Turkish father).
- Mustafa Kamal pasha was born in Salonica,Ottoman Empire in 1891.
- The unity and progress committee formed in Turkey in 1889.
- Unity and progress committee initially come under the influence of Kamal Pasha.
- Kamal pasha succeeded as a commander in Gallipoli War.
- Kamal pasha resigns from the military post – 1919
- First session is the convention of the Complete Ottoman Congress in 1919.
- Treaty of Lausanne happened between Turkey and Greece in 1923.
- Republic of Turkey announced on 23 October 1923.
- Kamal pasha killed Khilafat in Turkey on 3 March 1929.
- The new constitution announced in Turkey on 20 April 1924.
- Mustafa Kamal pasha was elected the President of the new Republic of Turkey.
- Founder of the Republican Party -Mustafa Kamal pasha
- Turkish language council established in 1932.
- The First five year plan in Turkey came into effect in 1933.
- Turkey declared as a secular state in 1924.
- Gregorian calendar was introduced in Turkey.
- Gregorian calendar come into circulation on 26 January 1925.
- Old name of Istanbul – “Qustuntunia” arabic word of Constantinople.
- The legal ban on hat and burqa in Turkey - 25 November 1925 .
- Death of Kamal pasha in 1938
- Actual name of Kamal Pasha – Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
- China became the first victim of Japan's imperialism.
- Mutsuhito personal name of Emperor Meiji have started the process of modernisation in Japan.
- American sailor Perry (c. 1863) opened Japan's door to the US trade force.
- Military service made mandatory in Japan in 1872.
- Japan defeated Russia in 1905.
- The end of the Japan-Russia war through the Treaty of Portsmouth on 5 September 1905.
- Japan was addressed as 'Yellow terror'.
- Japan left the membership of the United Nations on 20 March 1933.
- Pivot nation did Japan cooperate during World War II.
- In order to fulfil its imperialist policy, Japan also attacked Manchuria in 1931.
- China became the first victim, Defeated Russia in war and later,the agreement was signed in Japan and Russia.
- Imperial Japan did surprise attacked on Pearl Habor in 1941. Pearl Habor was Naval base of United States.
- Operation Z (1944):- It was a defensive plan by Japanese to defend Marianas Islands and Saipan against American attack.
- US use the atom bomb on Japan on 6 August 1945.
- Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities of Japan dropped the atom bomb.
- After the Atom bomb fell, Japan surrendered to World War II on 10 September 1945.
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