World History Part - 2














Rise of Fascists 

  • Who is called a fascist?
After the First World War, to improve the chaotic situation arising out of dissatisfaction with the Allies and the retreat of soldiers, Mussolini created an organisation in Milan with the help of ex-servicemen, which is called Fascist.
  • Blackshirts did the volunteers of the fascist party wear.
  • The father of fascism-Mussolini
  • Mussolini was known as Duce.
  • Mussolini appointed Diaz as the army officer.
  • Mussolini made a pivot with Japan and Germany - Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axle in 1936.
  • Mussolini announces the war against the Allies during World War II on 10 June 1939.
Rise of Nazism


  • Under Hitler leadership was the rise of Nazi.
  • Nazism was the German form of fascism.
  • Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in braunau am inn Austria – Hungary
  • Hitler set up the National Socialist Party or the Nazi Party in 1920.
  • Founder of the German Works Party – Hitler
  • Hitler become the Prime Minister of Germany 1933
  • At the time when Hitler became Prime Minister-Hindenburg was the President of Germany.
  • Hitler gave the slogan of 'One nation one leader'.
  • The name of Hitler's autobiography - Mein Kampf (My Conflict)
  • Hitler's supporters say to him – Fuhrer(German word means leader)
  • Swastika sign mark did Hitler's followers apply to the arm.
  • Dr. Joseph Goebbles handled the responsibility of the Nazi party's propaganda.
  • Gestapo was Hitler formed the Intelligence Police Department.
  • The meaning of 'anti-sickness policy' for Adolf Hitler was Anti-Jews.
  • Austria became the first victim of Hitler's expansionist policy.
  • Hitler died on April 30, 1945, he committed suicide by Gunshot.
World War II
  • Time Period -1 September 1939 to 2 September1945 6years
  • 61 countries took part in World War II.
  • Germany invades Poland was the immediate reason for the war.
  • Nickname of German General Erwin Rommel during World War II- Desert Fox
  • Munich Pact take place on September 1, 1938
  • Treaty of Versailles was violated by Germany.
  • Germany break the Treaty of Versailles in 1935
  • The civil war in Spain began in 1936.
  • Spain was the first victim of Italy and Germany jointly.
  • Operation Barbarossa was the plan to attack Germany on the Soviet Union.
  • On 23 August 1939, the signing of the Germany-Russia invasion agreement was signed.
  • Germany accused Russia of breach of the agreement and attacked it in June 1941.
  • Italy entered into World War II from Germany on 10 June 1940.
  • US join World War II on 8 September 1941.
  • President of America during World War II - Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Prime Minister of England at this time - Winston Churchill
  • Treaty of Versailles is known as the alleged treaty.
  • Credit the defeat of Germany in World War II –Russia
  • US use the atom bomb on 6 August 1945  in Japan.
  • Cities of Japan dropped the Atom bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • America dropped Fat Bombing on Hiroshima and Little Boy at Nagasaki, which was 100 MW.
  • Last country to be defeated by the Allies in World War II – Japan
  • The biggest contribution of World War II in the international area United Nations Organisation
Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
  • Slogan of Pan Islamism gave by Abdul Hameed II
  • Youth Turkish movement -1908
  • During Reign of Abdul Hameed II the youth Turkish movement was started.
  • After the World War I, Treaty of Saffron was known as the horrific humiliating treaty with Turkey.
  • Treaty of Sevres on 10 August 1920.
  • Mustafa Kamal pasha has refused to accept the Treaty of Sevres.
  • Maker of modern Turkey - Mustafa Kamal pasha
  • Mustafa Kamal pasha is known as 'Atatürk' (Turkish father).
  • Mustafa Kamal pasha was born in Salonica,Ottoman Empire in 1891.
  • The unity and progress committee formed in Turkey in 1889.
  • Unity and progress committee initially come under the influence of Kamal Pasha.
  • Kamal pasha succeeded as a commander in Gallipoli War.
  • Kamal pasha resigns from the military post1919
  • First session is the convention of the Complete Ottoman Congress in 1919.
  • Treaty of Lausanne happened between Turkey and Greece in 1923.
  • Republic of Turkey announced on 23 October 1923.
  • Kamal pasha killed Khilafat in Turkey on 3 March 1929.
  • The new constitution announced in Turkey on 20 April 1924.
  • Mustafa Kamal pasha was elected the President of the new Republic of Turkey.
  • Founder of the Republican Party -Mustafa Kamal pasha
  • Turkish language council established in 1932.
  • The First five year plan in Turkey came into effect in 1933.
  • Turkey declared as a secular state in 1924.
  • Gregorian calendar was introduced in Turkey.
  • Gregorian calendar come into circulation on 26 January 1925.
  • Old name of Istanbul – “Qustuntunia” arabic word of Constantinople.
  • The legal ban on hat and burqa in Turkey - 25 November 1925 .
  • Death of Kamal pasha in 1938
  • Actual name of Kamal Pasha – Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Japan Imperialism
  • China became the first victim of Japan's imperialism.
  • Mutsuhito personal name of Emperor Meiji have started the process of modernisation in Japan.
  • American sailor Perry (c. 1863) opened Japan's door to the US trade force.
  • Military service made mandatory in Japan in 1872.
  • Japan defeated Russia in 1905.
  • The end of the Japan-Russia war through the Treaty of Portsmouth on 5 September 1905.
  • Japan was addressed as 'Yellow terror'.
  • Japan left the membership of the United Nations on 20 March 1933.
  • Pivot nation did Japan cooperate during World War II.
  • In order to fulfil its imperialist policy, Japan also attacked Manchuria in 1931.
  • China became the first victim, Defeated Russia in war and later,the agreement was signed in Japan and Russia.
  • Imperial Japan did surprise attacked on Pearl Habor in 1941. Pearl Habor was Naval base of United States.
  • Operation Z (1944):- It was a defensive plan by Japanese to defend Marianas Islands and Saipan against American attack.
  • US use the atom bomb on Japan on 6 August 1945.
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities of Japan dropped the atom bomb.
  • After the Atom bomb fell, Japan surrendered to World War II on 10 September 1945.

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