World History Part- 3

Russian revolution

·         First used the term socialism - Robert Owen

·         The idealistic socialism spokesperson -Robert Owen

·         The founder of scientific socialism - Karl Marx (Germany)

·         Das Capitol and the Communist Manifesto (Book) - Karl Marx

·         The father of French communism - Saint Simon

·         Who led the Facial Sociology - George Bernard Shaw

·         The Fabian Society established in London - 1884

·         World workers should be one – slogan - Karl Marx

·         The ruler of Russia called – Tsar

·         The Tsarism system end, Tsar Monarchy abolished - 1917

·         Alexander II is known as Tsar Liberator.

·         Russia's last Tsar - Tsar Nicholas II

·         The Russian revolution - 1917 

·         Russia's defeat in World War I was the immediate reason for the Revolution of 1917.

·         The Bolshevik Revolution began on 1 November 1917.

·         Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution – Lenin

·         Lenin Whose Organization Was It - Cheka (All Russian Extraordinary Commision)

·         Trotsky organized the Red Army

·         Last Tsar Ruler - Tsar Nicholas II

·         Reason was the murder of Russian ruler Alexander II - detonate the bombs

·         The highest population in Russia - Slavic people

·         Author of Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy

·         The father of nihilism in Russia- Ivan Turgenev

·         “Fathers and sons” novel - Ivan Turgenev.

·         The father of Russian communism- Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov

·         The Social Democratic Party began in Russia in 1903

·         The Social Democratic Party was divided into two factions - Bolshevik and Menshevik bolshevik means majority and Menshevik means minority.

·         The leader of the Bolshevik team - Lenin

·         Lenin published a revolutionary plan in Russia on 16 April 1917.

·         By what name was this scheme known - April thesisLenin introduced the new economic policy in Russia in 1921.

·         The maker of modern Russia- Stalin

·         Lenin died in 1924 

·         The author of 'Rights of Man' - Thomas Paine

·         The Mother novel written by Maxim Gorky in 1906.

·         Trotsky was the originator of the theory of sustainable revolution.

·         'End the War' was Lenin's slogan during World War I.

·         The lifelong Partner and friend of Karl Marx - Frederick Engels

Industrial Revolution

·   Time Period – 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

·   The beginning of the Industrial Revolution – England

·   Industrial Revolution began in Cotton textile industry.

·   First discovered the method of making paved roads “Macadamisation/Macadam”  invented by John McAdam (Scottish Engineer and Road Builder)

·   The canal from Manchester to Versailles made by an engineer named James Brindley in 1761.

·   George Stephensson (Father of Railways) used the steam engine to transport coal from mines to ports through rail.

·   Germany was the competitor of England during the Industrial Revolution.

 Inventions

·   John Kay invented the flying shuttle in 1733.

·   James Hargreaves (1765) and Richard Arkwright (1767) discovered Spinning jenny.

·   Crompton invented spinning mule in 1776

·   Edmund Cartwright invented the invention of a loom driven by a horse.

·   Humphy Davy did the invention of safety lamps in 1815.

England Civil War

·   Time Period – 1642 to 1651

·   War between Royalists and Parliamentarian and Parliamentarian defeated  Royalists and Charles I executed and Charles II exiled.

·   The civil war in England begin and during reign of Charles I in 1642.

·   The glorious revolution in England in 1688

·   James II was Emperor of England during the glorious revolution.

·   The war of roses occurred in England

·   Elizabeth I was related to Tudor dynasty.

·   Charles I king of England was sentenced to death.

·   Magna Carta (Great Charter) - King John forced England's emperors to  sign an authority letter in 1215. This authority letter is called Magna Carta. This was the manifesto of general rights.Purpose was Peace Treaty.

·   During Civil War, King Supporters called Cavaliers and Parliament Supporters called Round head.

World War I

·         The First World War began on 28 July 1914

·         Duration of World War I - 4 years

·         37 countries participated in World War I.

·         Assassination of Prince of Finland Ferdinand was the immediate reason for World War I.

·         The murder of the Prince of Austria in the capital of Bosnia, Serajevo

·         The world was divided during World War I - Allied nation and axis nation

·         The father of the system of secret treaties – Bismarck

·         The construction of a threesome between Austria, Germany and Italy in 1882.

·         Black Hand was the secret revolutionary institution of Serbia.

·         The war between Russia and Japan run - 1904-1905

·         Russia-Japan war ended with U.S. President Roosevelt arbitration.

·         The Moroccan crisis came in 1906

·         Germany invade Russia during World War I - 1 August 1914

·         Germany attack France on 3 August 1914

·         England joined World War I on 8 August 1914.

·         Woodrow Wilson was the President of America during World War I.

·         The United States joined World War I after dipping the ship named England Luciatania by U boat of Germany because of the 1153 people who died on the ship in Lucatania,128 were Americans.

·         The Italian Allies participate in World War I on 26 April 1915.

·         World War I ended on 11 November 1918.

·         The Paris Peace Conference on June 18, 1919.

·         27 Countries have participated in the Paris Peace Conference.

·         27 countries participated in the Paris Peace Conference.But the terms of peace treaty are only three countries in Britain, France and the Americans were deciding.

·         In order to determine the terms of peace treaty of this conference, played the role of American President Woodrow Wilson, British Prime Minister Lloyd George and France Prime Minister Georges Clemenseau.

·         The treaties of Versailles happen between Germany and the Allies on 28 June 1919.

·         Amount was demanded from Germany in the form of compensation for war -6 billion

·         The biggest contribution of World War I in the international arena – National Association of Lessons World War II was introduced in the Treaty of Versailles during World war I.

China Revolution

·   The Manchu Dynasty/Qing Dynasty fall in 1911.

·   Results :-

      - China Revolutionary Alliance Victory.
 -Abdication of Puyi
 -End of Imperial China
 -Establishment of Republic of China.
 -Destabilization of China.

·   The Chinese Revolution began in 1911.

·   Sun Yat-sen was the protagonist of the Chinese Revolution.

·   Tung-Meng Dal party was founded by Sun yat Sen in 1905.The purpose of established the Tung-Meng Dal - To eliminate the rule of Manju Dynasty in China.

·   The revolutionaries chose Sun Yat Sen to be the head of the government on 29 December 1911.

·   After the revolution of 1911, Republic governance was established in China

·   The founder of the Tongmenghui Secret Society (China Revolutionary League) -Sun Yat-sen

·   Yuan Shikai supported Sun Yat Sen withdrew his leadership.

·   Kuomintang Party was founded by Sun Yat Sen in 1912.

·   Nationalism, Democracy and Social Justice were the three principles of Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

·   The father of China-Dr. Sun Yat Sen

·   Sun Yat Sen died in 1925.

·   After the death of Dr. Su Yat Sen, Chiang Kai Shek led the Kuomintang party in 1926.

·   The communist people separate from the Kuomintang party in 1927.

·   The civil war in China began in 1928.

·   Mao Zedong led the farmer’s movement of Hunan to 1925 AD.

·   Mao Tse Tung born in 1893 in Hunan.

·   Chiang Kai Shek took over the power of the central government in Nanking.

·   Chiang Kai Shek established his government in Formosa

·   Blue Shirts Terrorist Parties was formed by Chiang Kai Shek to suppress the communists.

·   The establishment of the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong Tung on 1 October 1949

·   The first president of the Communist Republic of China - Mao Zedong

·   The first Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai

·   Hunan was the capital of the People's Republic of China.

·   The open door policy adopted in China.

·   Britain was credited for opening the door of China.

·   John Hay was the exponent of the open door policy.

·   China was the patient of Asia.

·   The Communist Party of China established in 1921.

Some related posts :- 

Renaissance Period
American Revolution 
France Revolution
Unification of Italy
Unification of Germany